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2021骞村缃戠粶瀹夊叏鎶€鑳介渶姹傝緝澶х殑10涓鍩?/h3>
2021-03-15

    缁勭粐闇€瑕佺殑瀹夊叏鎶€鑳芥湁寰堝锛岃€屼笖杩樺湪涓嶆柇澧炲姞銆備笓瀹惰〃绀猴紝缃戠粶鏀诲嚮鐨勫彂灞曟鍦ㄦ帹鍔ㄥ畨鍏ㄦ妧鑳界殑闇€姹傘€?/span>

    netflix鍏徃dvd涓氬姟瀹夊叏璐熻矗浜恒€佺編鍥戒俊鎭郴缁熷畨鍏ㄥ崗浼?issa)鏃ч噾灞卞垎浼氫細闀縅immy sanders琛ㄧず锛岃鍏徃鍦ㄧ綉缁滃畨鍏ㄦ柟闈㈡湁寰堝鐨勫伐浣滆鍋氾紝鍥犳浠栧笇鏈涘甫棰嗙殑瀹夊叏鍥㈤槦鍙互澶勭悊鏈潵鐨勮澶氫换鍔★紝浠庢帹杩涗紒涓氱殑闆朵俊浠诲畨鍏ㄧ瓥鐣ュ埌淇濇姢鍏朵簯鏈嶅姟閮ㄧ讲锛屽啀鍒伴儴缃叉満鍣ㄥ涔犺в鍐虫柟妗堛€?/span>瀹夊叏鍥㈤槦鎴愬憳蹇呴』鑳藉瀹屾垚鎵€鏈夎繖浜涘伐浣滐紝骞惰兘澶熼殢鐫€涓氬姟闇€姹傜殑鍙樺寲銆佹妧鏈殑鍙戝睍鍜屽畨鍏ㄩ闄╃殑鍙樺寲锛屽揩閫熷湴杩涜璋冩暣鍜屽崌绾ф妧鑳姐€?/span>

    瀹為檯涓婏紝sanders璁や负“閫傚簲鍙樺寲”鏄?021骞存渶闇€瑕佺殑缃戠粶瀹夊叏鎶€鑳戒箣涓€锛岃繖涓庡唴鍦ㄥ姩鍔涘拰鑷垜鎸囧宸ヤ綔鐨勮兘鍔涘苟椹鹃綈椹便€傜綉缁滃畨鍏ㄤ汉鎵嶅浜庝紒涓氭潵璇翠緵涓嶅簲姹傘€?/span>

缇庡浗淇℃伅绯荤粺瀹夊叏鍗忎細(issa)鍜孍nterprise strategy group(esg)浜?020骞?鏈堝彂甯冪殑涓€浠借皟鏌ユ姤鍛婂彂鐜帮紝70%鐨処ssa鎴愬憳璁や负锛屽叏鐞冪綉缁滃畨鍏ㄦ妧鑳界煭缂哄凡瀵瑰叾缁勭粐甯︽潵涓嶅埄褰卞搷锛岃€屻€?020(isc)²缃戠粶瀹夊叏鍔冲姩鍔涚爺绌躲€嬫姤鍛婂彂鐜帮紝64%鐨勫搷搴斿畨鍏ㄤ笓涓氫汉澹湪鑷繁鐨勭粍缁囦腑閬囧埌浜嗘妧鑳界煭缂虹殑闂銆備絾鏄紝杩欐牱鐨勭粺璁℃暟瀛楀彧鑳借鏄庡叾涓殑涓€閮ㄥ垎鎯呭喌銆?/span>

    涓€浜涚綉缁滃畨鍏ㄩ儴闂ㄧ殑棰嗗鑰呰〃绀猴紝涓嶄粎鍦ㄨ棰嗗煙宸ヤ綔鐨勫悎鏍间汉鍛樻暟閲忕煭缂猴紝鑰屼笖鍦ㄧ幇鏈夌殑瀹夊叏涓撲笟浜哄憳闃熶紞涓壘鍒版墍闇€鐨勬妧鑳戒篃鍏锋湁鎸戞垬鎬с€傝€冭檻鍒扮洰鍓嶆墍闇€鐨勬墍闇€鎶€鑳斤紝杩欑鎯呭喌涓嶈冻涓哄銆?/span>

    瀹為檯涓婏紝瀹夊叏涓撲笟浜哄憳涓嶄粎闇€瑕佽璇佽瘉涔︼紝杩橀渶瑕佷娇鐢ㄤ竴浜涘叧閿伐鍏风殑鐭ヨ瘑鍜岀粡楠屻€傞殢鐫€瀹夊叏宸ヤ綔婕斿彉鎴愯法瓒婁笉鍚屽绉戠殑娣峰悎瑙掕壊锛屼粬浠秺鏉ヨ秺闇€瑕佸皢澶氱瀹夊叏鎶€鑳戒笌鎶€鏈€佷笟鍔″拰浜洪檯浜ゅ線鑳藉姏姝ｇ‘鍦扮粨鍚堝湪涓€璧枫€?/span>鍔冲姩鍔涘競鍦哄垎鏋愭満鏋凚urning glass 绉戞妧鍏徃鎬荤粡鐞哤ill markow璇达紝“瀹夊叏浜哄憳鐨勬妧鑳介渶瑕佽浆鍙樸€傜綉缁滅郴缁熸瀯鎴愮殑濞佽儊澶锛屾満浼氬お澶氾紝濡傛灉娌℃湁骞挎硾鐨勭煡璇嗗熀纭€锛屽氨涓嶅彲鑳芥垚涓轰竴鍚嶅悎鏍肩殑瀹夊叏涓撲笟浜哄憳銆?rdquo;璇ュ叕鍙稿湪2019骞村彂琛ㄤ簡涓€浠藉叧浜庤亴浣嶈鑹叉贩鍚堢殑璋冩煡鎶ュ憡銆?/span>

    瀹夊叏璐熻矗浜鸿〃绀猴紝2021骞存渶闇€瑕佺殑瀹夊叏鎶€鑳藉弽鏄犱簡杩欎竴瓒嬪娍锛屼粬浠渶瑕佽兘澶熸眹闆嗗悇棰嗗煙涓撲笟鐭ヨ瘑鐨勪汉鍛橈紝浠ユ弧瓒虫柊鍏寸殑瀹夊叏鍜屽▉鑳佺幆澧冧互鍙婃€讳綋涓氬姟闇€姹傘€?/span>

    浠ヤ笅鏄湭鏉ヤ竴骞存渶闇€瑕佺綉缁滃畨鍏ㄦ妧鑳界殑10涓鍩熶互鍙婂師鍥狅細

1. 椋庨櫓璇嗗埆涓庣鐞?/strong>

    涓撲笟鏈嶅姟鍟咾aufman rossin鍏徃棣栧腑淇℃伅瀹夊叏瀹楯orge rey琛ㄧず锛屽笇鏈涘畨鍏ㄤ汉鍛樹簡瑙ｄ紒涓氬強鍏惰涓氾紝杩欏氨鏄粬閲嶈瀹夊叏閮ㄩ棬绂昏亴鐜囩殑鍘熷洜銆備粬璇达紝璧勬繁鍛樺伐甯︽潵浜嗕粬鎵€闇€鐨勪笟鍔¤瑙ｃ€傝€屼笖锛岃繖绉嶆礊瀵熷姏涓庢妧鏈晱閿愬害鍜岀綉缁滃畨鍏ㄧ粡楠岀浉缁撳悎锛屽彲浠ュ府鍔╀粬浠‘瀹氬摢浜涘▉鑳佹瀯鎴愪簡鏈€澶х殑椋庨櫓锛屽洜姝や粬浠彲浠ユ湁鏁堝湴鍒嗛厤鏈夐檺鐨勮祫婧愭潵鎻愪緵鏈€浣充繚鎶ゃ€?/span>浠栬锛?ldquo;鍑忚交濞佽儊鐨勬渶浣虫柟娉曟槸浜嗚в椋庨櫓锛屽洜姝や紒涓氶渶瑕佺簿閫氭不鐞嗗拰鎴樼暐鐨勪汉鍛橈紝浠栦滑鍙互纭畾鏈€浣冲畨鍏ㄨв鍐虫柟妗堬紝鍙互閲囩敤鍚堥€傜殑鎶€鏈垨鎵惧埌鍚堥€傜殑澶栭儴鎻愪緵鍟嗭紝鎴栬€呭湪鍐呴儴鏋勫缓鍚堥€傜殑瑙ｅ喅鏂规銆?rdquo;鍏朵粬缁勭粐涔熷皢椋庨櫓绠＄悊鏀惧湪浜?021骞存墍闇€鎶€鑳界殑棣栦綅锛孊urning glass鍏徃灏嗛闄╃鐞嗗垪涓烘湭鏉ヤ簲骞撮渶姹傚闀挎渶蹇殑瀹夊叏鎶€鑳戒箣涓€銆?/span>

    markow琛ュ厖璇达細“棣栧腑淇℃伅瀹夊叏瀹橀渶瑕佽兘澶熼噰鍙栧熀浜庨闄╃殑鏂规硶鏉ユ瀯寤哄畨鍏ㄧ殑鏁板瓧鍩虹璁炬柦鐨勪汉鍛樸€?rdquo;

2. 鎶€鏈晱閿愭€?/strong>

    棣栧腑淇℃伅瀹夊叏瀹樹篃鍦ㄥ姹傚叿鏈夊叏闈㈡妧鑳界殑浜哄憳锛屼粬浠寚鍑猴紝濡傛灉涓嶄簡瑙ｆ瀯鎴愬熀纭€璁炬柦鐨処t缁勪欢锛屼粬浠皢鏃犳硶鐞嗚в椋庨櫓锛屽苟涓旀棤娉曚负鏁板瓧涓栫晫鍒跺畾瀹夊叏璁″垝銆?/span>绉戞妧鍘傚晢syntax鍏徃鐨勯甯俊鎭畨鍏ㄥ畼matthew rogers琛ㄧず锛?ldquo;缂栫▼鎶€鑳姐€佺郴缁熺鐞嗘妧鑳藉拰缃戠粶鎶€鑳介兘鏄繀涓嶅彲灏戠殑鎶€鏈紝鍥犱负濡傛灉娌℃湁鍩虹鐭ヨ瘑锛屽畨鍏ㄦ妧鑳藉氨涓€鏂囦笉鍊笺€?rdquo;鏅崕姘搁亾鍜ㄨ鍏徃涔熷皢鎶€鏈晱閿愭€ц涓哄瀹夊叏涓撲笟浜哄憳鑷冲叧閲嶈鐨勬妧鏈紝灏?ldquo;鏁板瓧鏋勫缓鍧?rdquo;鐨勭煡璇嗗垪涓烘湁鏁堝畨鍏ㄨ鍒掓墍闇€鐨勪笁涓叧閿笓涓氱煡璇嗛鍩?鏁板瓧鎶€鑳姐€佷笟鍔℃晱閿愬害鍜岀ぞ浜ゆ妧鑳?涔嬩竴銆?/span>

    鍥犳锛屾櫘鍗庢案閬撳叕鍙哥綉缁滀笌闅愮鍒涙柊鐮旂┒鎵€鐨勮礋璐ｄ汉joe nocera琛ㄧず锛屽畨鍏ㄤ富绠″笇鏈涘憳宸ラ櫎浜嗕簡瑙ｇ壒瀹氫笟鍔″拰瀹夊叏瑙ｅ喅鏂规鐨勪笓涓氱煡璇嗕箣澶栵紝杩橀渶瑕佷簡瑙ｆ灦鏋勩€佹棩蹇椼€佺洃鎺с€佽韩浠界鐞嗗拰韬唤楠岃瘉銆?/span>鎶€鏈挩璇㈠拰澶栧寘鍟咷uidehouse鍏徃缃戠粶瀹夊叏瑙ｅ喅鏂规鍥㈤槦璧勬繁涓荤jack o’meara鏄竴鍚嶈祫娣辩殑棣栧腑淇℃伅瀹夊叏瀹樸€備粬璇达紝“鎴戞兂纭繚鍛樺伐瀵规鍦ㄩ儴缃茬殑鐗瑰畾鎶€鏈湁瀹為檯缁忛獙銆備粬浠繀椤讳簡瑙ｆ妧鏈槸濡備綍宸ヤ綔鐨勶紝鍥犱负濡傛灉浠栦滑涓嶄簡瑙ｈ繖浜涙妧鏈紝浠栦滑灏辨案杩滀笉浼氫簡瑙ｇ綉缁滄敾鍑昏€呭浣曞埄鐢ㄥ畠銆?rdquo;

3. 鏁版嵁绠＄悊涓庡垎鏋?/strong>

    瀹夊叏閮ㄩ棬鏄紒涓氫腑鏈€澶х殑鏁版嵁鐢熸垚鍣ㄤ箣涓€锛屽湪璁稿浼佷笟涓紝瀹夊叏閮ㄩ棬涔熸鎴愪负鏈€澶х殑鏁版嵁浣跨敤鏂逛箣涓€锛屽洜涓哄畠璇曞浘鍒╃敤淇℃伅鏉ユ帹鍔ㄦ洿鏈夋晥鐨勪繚鎶ょ瓥鐣ャ€?/span>鎶€鏈爺绌舵満鏋凣artner鍏徃璐熻矗瀹夊叏鍜岄闄╃鐞嗙殑鍚堜紮浜築randon s. dunlap璇达細“寰堝浼佷笟姝ｅ湪瀵绘壘鑳藉鐞嗚в鍜屽垎鏋愬叾鎷ユ湁鐨勫ぇ閲忔暟鎹殑宸ュ叿锛岃€屽埌鐩墠涓烘锛岃繖浜涘伐鍏峰苟涓嶇悊鎯炽€?rdquo;浠栬ˉ鍏呰锛岀幇鍦ㄨ秺鏉ヨ秺澶氱殑棣栧腑淇℃伅瀹夊叏瀹橀泧浣ｆ暟鎹瀛﹀銆佹暟鎹伐绋嬪笀鍜屾暟鎹畼鍛樸€?/span>

4. 寮€鍙戝畨鍏?/strong>

    瓒婃潵瓒婂鐨勪紒涓氫粠devops杞щ鍒癉evsecops锛屽姹傚湪搴旂敤绋嬪簭璁捐鍜屽紑鍙戦樁娈垫坊鍔犲畨鍏ㄦ€э紝浠ョ‘淇濆簲鐢ㄧ▼搴忔洿瀹夊叏銆傝繖闇€瑕佸叿鏈夊紑鍙戝拰杩愯惀鐭ヨ瘑鍜岀粡楠岀殑瀹夊叏浜哄憳銆?/span>it浜哄憳閰嶇疆鍟哛obert half technology鍏徃鎬荤粡鐞咼effrey weber璇达細“鎴戜滑鍦ㄨ繃鍘诲嚑骞翠腑浜嗚в鍒帮紝瀹夊叏椋庨櫓鐪熸瀛樺湪鐨勫湴鏂瑰湪浜庡簲鐢ㄧ▼搴忔湰韬紝鍥犳鎴戜滑闇€瑕佷粠涓€寮€濮嬪氨灏嗗畨鍏ㄦ€ч泦鎴愬埌杞欢寮€鍙戜腑銆?rdquo;burning glass鍏徃灏嗗簲鐢ㄧ▼搴忓紑鍙戝畨鍏ㄥ垪涓哄闀挎渶蹇殑鎶€鑳斤紝棰勮鏈潵浜斿勾闇€姹傚皢澧為暱164%銆?/span>

5. 浜戣绠?/strong>

    浜戣绠楃殑骞挎硾閲囩敤锛屽挨鍏舵槸浼佷笟瀵瑰浜戞垬鐣ョ殑鏃ョ泭鎺ョ撼锛屽鍔犱簡瀵瑰湪浜戦儴缃蹭腑鍏锋湁涓板瘜缁忛獙骞朵笖涓庝紒涓氬畨鍏ㄦ垬鐣ョ浉缁撳悎鐨勫畨鍏ㄥ伐浣滆€呯殑闇€姹傘€俁ey琛ㄧず锛屽笇鏈涘洟闃熸垚鍛樺湪涓€涓垨澶氫釜鍏叡浜戝钩鍙?aws銆丄zure銆佽胺姝?浠ュ強绉佹湁浜戞灦鏋勬柟闈㈠叿鏈変笓涓氱煡璇嗐€備粬璇达紝“褰撴垜鎯冲埌浜戣绠楀畨鍏ㄦ€ф椂锛屽洟闃熸垚鍛橀渶瑕佸浜戣绠楃殑鐗规€ф湁涓€浜涗簡瑙?杩欐槸鍏充簬鍦ㄤ簯璁＄畻鐜涓紑鍙戝畨鍏ㄧ殑缃戠粶銆?rdquo;

6. 鑷姩鍖?/strong>

    esg鍏徃鍦ㄥ叾2020骞村彂甯冪殑鍚嶄负銆婄綉缁滃畨鍏ㄤ笓涓氫汉鍛樼殑鐢熸椿鍜屾椂浠ｃ€嬭皟鏌ユ姤鍛婁腑琛ㄧず锛屼紒涓氬畨鍏ㄥ彲浠ヤ娇鐢ㄨ嚜鍔ㄥ寲鏉ヨв鍐崇綉缁滃畨鍏ㄦ妧鑳界煭缂虹殑闂銆備笓瀹朵竴鑷磋涓猴紝鑷姩鍖栭噸澶嶆€т换鍔″彲浠ユ彁楂樻晥鐜囷紝鍚屾椂灏嗗憳宸ョ殑绮惧姏鍜屾椂闂磋浆绉诲埌澶嶆潅宸ヤ綔涓娿€傜劧鑰岋紝瀹炵幇瀹夊叏鍔熻兘鐨勮嚜鍔ㄥ寲闇€瑕佸湪瀹炵幇鑷姩鍖栬в鍐虫柟妗堟柟闈㈠叿鏈夋妧鑳界殑缃戠粶瀹夊叏浜哄憳銆?/span>

    rey琛ㄧず锛岄甯俊鎭畨鍏ㄥ畼鐩镐俊鑷姩鍖栧彲浠ュ府鍔╃缉灏忔妧鑳藉樊璺濓紝浠栬锛?ldquo;鑷姩鍖栨妧鑳藉簲璇ュ祵鍏ュ埌it鎴栧畨鍏ㄩ鍩熺殑浠讳綍浜鸿韩涓娿€?rdquo;浠栬〃绀猴紝甯屾湜缃戠粶瀹夊叏浜哄憳鑳藉浣跨敤python銆丳owershell鍜屽叾浠栬剼鏈瑷€鏉ョ‘瀹氬彲浠ュ疄鐜拌嚜鍔ㄥ寲鐨勪换鍔°€?/span>

7. 濞佽儊鎼滃

    濞佽儊鎼滃鏄竴绉嶇浉瀵硅緝鏂扮殑瀹夊叏绛栫暐锛屾鍦ㄥ緱鍒板箍娉涚殑鍏虫敞銆傛牴鎹畨鍏ㄨв鍐虫柟妗堝埗閫犲晢domaintools鍏徃鍦?020骞磋繘琛岀殑涓€椤硅皟鏌ワ紝93%鐨勫彈璁胯€呰〃绀猴紝濞佽儊鎼滃搴旇鏄竴椤归瑕佺殑瀹夊叏璁″垝锛屾棬鍦ㄦ彁渚涙棭鏈熷彂鐜帮紝骞堕檷浣庨闄┿€傞殢鐫€瀵瑰▉鑳佹悳瀵诲疄璺电殑鍏虫敞涓庡疄鏂界殑鏃ョ泭澧為暱锛屾鎺ㄥ姩浼佷笟瀵瑰畬鎴愯繖椤瑰伐浣滄墍闇€鎶€鑳界粍鍚堢殑闇€姹傘€侭urning glas鍏徃灏嗚繖涓€鎶€鑳藉垪涓洪渶姹傚闀挎渶蹇殑绗洓鍚嶃€?/span>

    瀹夊叏鎶€鏈湇鍔″晢vmware carbon black鍏徃棣栧腑缃戠粶瀹夊叏绛栫暐甯圧ick mcelroy琛ㄧず锛岃繖闇€瑕佺綉缁滃畨鍏ㄤ汉鍛樺叿鏈夊垎鏋愭妧鑳斤紝瀵筂iter att&ck妗嗘灦鎴栧叾浠栨绫绘柟娉曠殑鐞嗚в銆佸浼佷笟鎶€鏈爢鏍堢殑浜嗚в锛屽苟涓斿浜庡姹傞棶棰樼瓟妗堟湁鐫€寮虹儓鐨勫ソ濂囧績銆侻celroy璇达紝“浠栦滑蹇呴』鍍忕綉缁滄敾鍑昏€呬竴鏍锋€濊€?浠栦滑蹇呴』鎯筹紝‘缃戠粶鏀诲嚮鑰呭皢濡備綍缁曡繃鎴戜滑鐨勯槻寰?’”

8. 浜洪檯浜ゅ線鎶€鑳?/strong>

    闅忕潃鏁板瓧缁忔祹鐨勫叴璧凤紝缃戠粶瀹夊叏鐨勪綔鐢ㄨ秺鏉ヨ秺閲嶈锛屼篃瓒婃潵瓒婄獊鍑恒€傝繖浣垮緱瀹夊叏涓撲笟浜哄憳浠ユ洿楂樼殑棰戠巼鍑虹幇鍦ㄤ紒涓氶珮绠°€佽懀浜嬩細鎴愬憳鍜屽憳宸ラ潰鍓嶃€傚洜姝わ紝浠栦滑蹇呴』鑳藉涓庤繖浜涗笉鍚岀殑鍒╃泭鐩稿叧鑰呭悎浣溿€佹矡閫氬拰鍗忓晢锛屼娇杩欎簺鎶€鑳藉拰鍏朵粬浜洪檯浜ゅ線鎶€鑳芥垚涓虹儹闂ㄥ晢鍝併€傝兘婧愬紑鍙戝晢pnm resources鍏徃缃戠粶瀹夊叏鍓€荤洃gary todd琛ㄧず锛?ldquo;杩欏嚑涔庢槸涓€椤归攢鍞妧鑳斤紝鑳藉鍚戜紒涓氱殑鎵€鏈変笉鍚岀骇鍒殑浜哄憳灞曠ず浠栦滑闇€瑕佸仛浠€涔堣繘琛屼繚鎶ゃ€?rdquo;

9. 鍟嗕笟澶磋剳

    鎯犳櫘鍏徃棣栧腑淇℃伅瀹夊叏瀹楯oanna mcdaniel burke琛ㄧず锛屽笇鏈涚綉缁滃畨鍏ㄥ憳宸ヨ兘澶熶簡瑙ｄ笟鍔★紝浠ヤ笟鍔℃湳璇繘琛屼氦娴侊紝骞跺皢鑷繁瑙嗕负鍟嗕汉鍜屾妧鏈笓瀹躲€傚ス琛ㄧず锛屽畨鍏ㄤ笓涓氫汉鍛橀渶瑕佽繖鏍风殑鎶€鑳斤紝浠ヤ究浠栦滑鍙互甯姪绠＄悊椋庨櫓锛岃繖鏄幇浠ｅ畨鍏ㄥ洟闃熺殑涓昏鐩爣銆?/span>

    瀹夊叏涓撲笟浜哄憳蹇呴』甯姪浠栦滑鐨勭粍缁囧钩琛″畨鍏ㄤ笌鎴愭湰銆佸競鍦洪渶姹傚拰鍏朵粬涓氬姟鎸囨爣銆傚ス璇达細“鎴戝皢鍏剁о涓?lsquo;绠＄悊鐨勪袱鏋佸垎鍖?rsquo;涓庢潈琛″彇鑸嶃€傛垜浠渶瑕佺湅鍒伴棶棰樼殑涓や釜鏂归潰锛岄渶瑕佽韬鍦颁负浠栦滑鐫€鎯筹紝杩欐牱鎵嶈兘涓庡埄鐩婄浉鍏宠€呭叡鍚屽垱閫犺壇濂界殑鐜銆?rdquo;

10. 鏁忔嵎鎬?/strong>

    鏍规嵁2020骞?isc)²鍔冲姩鍔涚爺绌剁殑璋冩煡鎶ュ憡锛岀敱浜庡彂鐢熷啝鐘剁梾姣掔柅鎯咃紝鍙湁30%鐨勫彈璁胯€呰〃绀哄湪涓€澶╀箣鍐呭皢鍏跺伐绋嬭浆鎹㈠埌杩滅▼宸ヤ綔;鍙﹀47%鐨勫彈璁胯€呰〃绀猴紝鍦ㄥ嚑澶╁埌涓€鍛ㄧ殑鏃堕棿鍋氬嚭杞崲锛屽彧鏈?6%鐨勫彈璁胯€呰〃绀鸿繖绉嶈浆鎹㈣姳璐逛簡涓€鍛ㄤ互涓婄殑鏃堕棿銆備笓瀹朵滑骞朵笉鏈熸湜杩欑蹇€熺殑宸ヤ綔鍦烘墍鍙橀潻浼氭垚涓哄父鎬侊紝浣嗕粬浠‘瀹炲笇鏈涙妧鏈拰涓氬姟鍙橀潻鐨勬浼愪細缁х画鍔犲揩銆?/span>

    瀵嗘瓏鏍瑰窞濂ュ厠鍏板幙棣栧腑鎶€鏈畼e.j.widun璇达紝“鍐犵姸鐥呮瘨鐤儏甯︽潵浜嗗叏鏂扮殑楠楀眬銆佺綉缁滄敾鍑诲拰宸ヤ綔鏂瑰紡銆傜柅鎯呰〃鏄庯紝鎴戜滑闇€瑕佸叿鏈夊揩閫熼€傚簲鑳藉姏鐨勭綉缁滃畨鍏ㄤ汉鍛樸€?rdquo;

浣滆€咃細mary k. pratt 鏉ユ簮锛?/span>锛?/span>鍥?/span>鐗?/span>婧愯嚜缃戠粶;

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